In April 2016, the Macri Government introduced neoliberal austerity measures intended to tackle inflation and overblown public deficits. The opposing guerrillas' victims numbered nearly 500–540 military and police officials[106] and up to 230 civilians. [370] Argentina hosted the Basketball World Cup in 1950 and 1990. [139][140], With a mainland surface area of 2,780,400 km2 (1,073,518 sq mi),[B] Argentina is located in southern South America, sharing land borders with Chile across the Andes to the west;[142] Bolivia and Paraguay to the north; Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east;[143] and the Drake Passage to the south;[144] for an overall land border length of 9,376 km (5,826 mi). Within the defence budget itself funding for training and even basic maintenance has been significantly cut, a factor contributing to the accidental loss of the Argentine submarine San Juan in 2017. [233] The Ezeiza International Airport, about 35 km (22 mi) from downtown Buenos Aires,[243] is the largest in the country, followed by Cataratas del Iguazú in Misiones, and El Plumerillo in Mendoza. As a result, Argentina is running a biocapacity reserve. Buenos Aires has historically been the most important port; however since the 1990s the Up-River port region has become dominant: stretching along 67 km (42 mi) of the Paraná river shore in Santa Fe province, it includes 17 ports and in 2013[update] accounted for 50% of all exports. [308][Q], According to a 2008 CONICET poll, Argentines were 76.5% Catholic, 11.3% Agnostics and Atheists, 9% Evangelical Protestants, 1.2% Jehovah's Witnesses, and 0.9% Mormons, while 1.2% followed other religions, including Islam, Judaism and Buddhism. [309], Argentines show high individualization and de-institutionalization of religious beliefs;[313] 23.8% claim to always attend religious services; 49.1% seldom do and 26.8% never do. [317] Mendoza, San Miguel de Tucumán, La Plata, Mar del Plata, Salta and Santa Fe have at least half a million people each. Cultura en Casa del Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. In English, the name "Argentina" comes from the Spanish language; however, the naming itself is not Spanish, but Italian. [268] There are 30 National Parks of Argentina including many World Heritage Sites. The majority of Arab Argentines are Christians belonging to the Catholic Church (the Latin Rite church and Eastern Rite churches), and Eastern Orthodox churches. Perón was banned from running but the Peronist party was allowed to participate. [261] The facility will contribute to numerous ESA space probes, as well as CONAE's own, domestic research projects. Eva Perón, his wife who played a critical role in the party, died of cancer in 1952. It is most common in late autumn and winter along the central coast and in the Río de la Plata estuary. Segunda Encuesta Nacional sobre Creencias y Actitudes Religiosas en la Argentina", "Población por sexo e índice de masculinidad. A remarkable episode in the Argentine literature's history is the social and literarial dialectica between the so-called Florida Group named this way because its members used to meet together at the Richmond Cafeteria at Florida street and published in the Martin Fierro magazine, like Jorge Luis Borges, Leopoldo Marechal, Antonio Berni (artist), among others, versus the Boedo Group of Roberto Arlt, La probable formación de la selección argentina vs. uruguay. De los 12 partidos disputados -incluyendo el que se jugó ante Brasil por apenas cinco minutos- Nico González jugó siete encuentros, en los que convirtió dos goles. René Favaloro developed the techniques and performed the world's first coronary bypass surgery. The ceibo is the national floral emblem and national tree,[389][396] while the quebracho colorado is the national forest tree. “Su intenso y característico color negro es dado por un proceso de preparación que se asemeja al del café, donde los granos de cebada son tostados”, se explicó. Este libro se instala en el cruce de caminos entre el habla, la comida y la bebida, tal cual operan cotidianamente en los distintos sectores y las más variadas realidades. Julio Cortázar, one of the leading members of the Latin American Boom and a major name in 20th century literature,[343] influenced an entire generation of writers in the Americas and Europe.[344]. President Alberto Fernández and Vice President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner took office in December 2019, just months before the COVID-19 pandemic hit Argentina and among accusations of corruption, bribery and misuse of public funds during Nestor and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner's presidencies. The Congress of Tucumán finally decided to reject the Inca's plan, creating instead a republican, centralist state. Argentina was first associated with the silver mountains legend, widespread among the first European explorers of the La Plata Basin.[37]. sfn error: no target: CITEREFO'Donnell1998 (, Douglas A. Richmond, "Julio Argentino Roca" in. For instance, the meat-packers union leader, Cipriano Reyes, organised strikes in protest against the government after elected labour movement officials were forcefully replaced by Peronist puppets from the Peronist Party. Argentine scientists are still on the cutting edge in fields such as nanotechnology, physics, computer sciences, molecular biology, oncology, ecology and cardiology. Messi, el gran interrogante de la Selección Argentina ante Uruguay, Así se lo vio a Lionel Messi en el entrenamiento la Selección Argentina: el plan para los partidos con Uruguay y Brasil, Los de Alfaro, por un paso más hacia la clasificación, En el debut de Schelotto, Paraguay se juega todo ante Chile, Brasil intentará mantener su invicto ante Colombia, El Perú de Gareca buscará acercarse al repechaje, Messi, el gran interrogante de la Selección ante Uruguay, Gareca no se rinde y afirma que "Perú depende de Perú", ◉ Boca hoy: el futuro de Cardona, el seguimiento a Almendra en la Selección Argentina y últimas noticias, Boca vs. San Lorenzo, por el Torneo de Reserva: formaciones, hora y TV, Atento, Boca: Agustín Almendra podría ser convocado a la Selección Argentina en un futuro cercano, ◉ River hoy: el interés de Europa por Julián Álvarez, la oferta que llegó por un delantero y últimas noticias, Ponzio, capitán de River, y su mensaje para la familia del kiosquero asesinado, Atentos en River: Álvarez, seguido de cerca por dos gigantes de Europa, Kudelka y la ilusión de Huracán para la Copa Sudamericana, El futuro de los colombianos en Boca: de las críticas a levantar cabeza, Monarriz prepara cambios importantes en San Lorenzo. Corach, Daniel (2010): 78.5% European, 17.3% Amerindian, and 4.2% Black African ancestry. English is also the primary language of the disputed Falkland Islands. By late 2002, the economic crisis began to recede, but the assassination of two piqueteros by the police caused political unrest, prompting Duhalde to move elections forward. Provinces hold all the power that they chose not to delegate to the federal government;[179] they must be representative republics and must not contradict the Constitution. 2020. 10 June 1945, but trains are still driven on left. Así, en primer lugar, se tratan las características de la investigación cualitativa (capítulo 1) y las particularidades del diseño de investigación cualitativa (capítulo 2), para continuar con el desarrollo de las más relevan-tes ... [317], The population is unequally distributed: about 60% live in the Pampas region (21% of the total area), including 15 million people in Buenos Aires province. The second group are advanced hunters and food gatherers which include the Puelche, Querandí and Serranos in the centre-east; and the Tehuelche in the south—all of them conquered by the Mapuche spreading from Chile[47]—and the Kom and Wichi in the north. [394], The hornero, living across most of the national territory, was chosen as the national bird in 1928 after a lower school survey. A oscuras. They initiated the National Reorganization Process, often shortened to Proceso.[113]. There are several second-languages in widespread use among the Argentine population: The Constitution guarantees freedom of religion. [143] The maximum north–south distance is 3,694 km (2,295 mi), while the maximum east–west one is 1,423 km (884 mi). Total del país. [355][356] Started in 1896; by the early 1930s it had already become Latin America's leading film producer, a place it kept until the early 1950s. Delgado de Cantú, Gloria M. (2006). Therefore, most Argentines are descended from the 19th- and 20th-century immigrants of the great immigration wave to Argentina (1850–1955),[287] with a great majority of these immigrants coming from diverse European countries, particularly Italy and Spain. [73], Overpowering Urquiza in the 1861 Battle of Pavón, Bartolomé Mitre secured Buenos Aires predominance and was elected as the first president of the reunified country. The western pampas receive less rainfall, this dry pampa is a plain of short grasses or steppe. [26] Following the death of President Juan Perón in 1974, his widow and vice president, Isabel Martínez de Perón, ascended to the presidency, before being overthrown in 1976. [114] Reynaldo Bignone replaced Galtieri and began to organize the transition to democratic governance. Este llamado se produce después de que Polonia dijera que había repelido un intento de cientos de inmigrantes de cruzar ilegalmente desde Bielorrusia. Argentine research has led to treatments for heart diseases and several forms of cancer. The genre suffered during the regime of Juan Manuel de Rosas, though it flourished alongside the economy later in the century. Disfruta de las mejores Ofertas del Cyber Monday 2021 en Tecnología, Moda, Electrodomésticos y mucho más en Mercado Ir al contenido principal Mercado Libre Argentina - Donde comprar y vender de todo. Area does not include territorial claims in, Also stated in article 35 of all subsequent amendments: 1866, 1898, 1949, 1957, 1972 and 1994 (current), San Martín's military campaigns, together with those of. Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834, and the thirteen provinces became fourteen. [88], In 1930, Yrigoyen was ousted from power by the military led by José Félix Uriburu. The colonization brought the Spanish Baroque architecture, which can still be appreciated in its simpler Rioplatense style in the reduction of San Ignacio Miní, the Cathedral of Córdoba, and the Cabildo of Luján. Provinces are divided for administration purposes into departments and municipalities, except for Buenos Aires Province, which is divided into partidos. The Recommendation was updated on 1 February and 14 June 2021. [216], High inflation—a weakness of the Argentine economy for decades—has become a trouble once again,[217] with an annual rate of 24.8% in 2017. La vida de las personas y el entorno en el cual transcurre conforman la trama de un tejido que puede ser analizado de distintas maneras. Argentina is a federation of twenty-three provinces and one autonomous city, Buenos Aires. [196] It is enforced by the Federal Police; the Prefecture, which fulfills coast guard duties; the Gendarmerie, which serves border guard tasks; and the Airport Security Police. Perón suffered a final heart attack on Monday, 1 July 1974, and died at 13:15. [45], Europeans first arrived in the region with the 1502 voyage of Amerigo Vespucci. TV Series. [203] However, real military expenditures declined steadily after the defeat in the Falklands/Malvinas War and the defense budget in 2011 was only about 0.74% of GDP, a historical minimum,[204] below the Latin American average. [310] These figures appear to have changed quite significantly in recent years: data recorded in 2017 indicated that Catholics made up 66% of the population, indicating a drop of 10.5% in nine years, and the nonreligious in the country standing at 21% of the population, indicating an almost doubling over the same period. [149] Its waters are influenced by two major ocean currents: the warm Brazil Current and the cold Falklands Current. Argentina has one of Latin America's lowest population growth rates as well as a comparatively low infant mortality rate. Buenos Aires Province: 76% European and 24% others. [77] Furthermore, real GDP grew so fast that despite the huge immigration influx, per capita income between 1862 and 1920 went from 67% of developed country levels to 100%:[78] In 1865, Argentina was already one of the top 25 nations by per capita income. [126] Under his administration, Argentina restructured its defaulted debt with an unprecedented discount of about 70% on most bonds, paid off debts with the International Monetary Fund,[127] purged the military of officers with dubious human rights records,[128] nullified and voided the Full Stop and Due Obedience laws,[129][F] ruled them as unconstitutional, and resumed legal prosecution of the Junta's crimes. José López Rega organized the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (AAA) to fight against them and the People's Revolutionary Army (ERP). It was the nation's longest-continuously operating stage. [89] He would later become president after a landslide victory over the UCR in the 1946 general election as the laborist candidate.[90]. [38] Although "Argentina" was already in common usage by the 18th century, the country was formally named "Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata" by the Spanish Empire, and "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata" after independence. Argentines have received three Nobel Prizes in the Sciences. [275], In 2010, Argentina became the first country in Latin America, the second in the Americas, and the tenth worldwide to legalize same-sex marriage.[276][277]. “Estamos felices de haber alcanzado los estándares de calidad y el grado de expertise para que una cervecería de tanto prestigio nos confíe su producción. Pato is the national sport,[365] an ancient horseback game locally originated in the early 1600s and predecessor of horseball. COMMENTARY: The 2020 Belasco de Baquedano Rosa de Argentina is pleasing and aromatic. The name Argentina was probably first given by the Venetian and Genoese navigators, such as Giovanni Caboto. 2018. [66], An interesting fact is that some of the most important figures of Argentinean independence made a proposal known as the Inca plan of 1816, it proposed that United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (Present Argentina) should be a monarchy, led by a descendant of the Inca. Con sabiduraia, inteligencia y sentido del humor, la profesora e investigadora Brenae Brown adopta un enfoque radicalmente nuevo al plantear la posibilidad de fracaso no como una debilidad sino como el camino maas directo al coraje, el ... [95], The new head of State, Pedro Eugenio Aramburu, proscribed Peronism and banned the party from any future elections. [393] The Virgin of Luján is Argentina's patron saint. The Supreme Court has seven members appointed by the President—subject to Senate approval—who serve for life. The massive wave of European immigration they promoted—second only to the United States'—led to a near-reinvention of Argentine society and economy that by 1908 had placed the country as the seventh wealthiest[26] developed nation[27] in the world. [202] Argentina's defense has historically been one of the best equipped in the region, even managing its own weapon research facilities, shipyards, ordnance, tank and plane factories. Lo va a pasar por arriba el tomba. Historia de México. BUENOS AIRES (Sputnik) — El mandatario Alberto Fernández evocó que hace un año el expresidente de Bolivia Evo Morales (2006-2019) retornó a su país natal al. Since 2009 the secondary men's national team known as the 'Jaguares' has competed against the US, Canada, and Uruguay first teams in the Americas Rugby Championship, which Los Jaguares have won six out of eight times it has taken place. This makes the region one of the most agriculturally productive on Earth; however, this is also responsible for decimating much of the original ecosystem, to make way for commercial agriculture. Rugby is another popular sport in Argentina. [19] Until the period of European colonization, Argentina was relatively sparsely populated by a wide number of diverse cultures with different social organizations,[45] which can be divided into three main groups. The earliest recorded human presence in modern-day Argentina dates back to the Paleolithic period. participación: Docente , 16 semanas. Since 2012 suffrage is optional for ages 16 and 17. Sociedad. During her presidency, a military junta along with the Peronists' far-right fascist faction became once again the de facto head of state. [401][402], This article is about the Argentine Republic. [148] These rivers are discharged into the Argentine Sea, the shallow area of the Atlantic Ocean over the Argentine Shelf, an unusually wide continental platform. Según destacaron Diageo y Rabieta, el mercado de cervezas en Argentina es "altamente competitivo" y representa el 64. Griselda Gambaro, Copi, Roberto Cossa, Marco Denevi, Carlos Gorostiza, and Alberto Vaccarezza are a few of the most prominent Argentine playwrights. 24059 – Seguridad Interior, 17 January 1992, B.O., (27307), 1. Dr. Héctor Cámpora, a left-wing Peronist, took office on 25 May 1973, and a month later in June, Perón had returned from Spain. [233] The system has been in decline since the 1940s: regularly running up large budgetary deficits, by 1991 it was transporting 1,400 times less goods than it did in 1973. [379] The Argentine Polo Championship is the sport's most important international team trophy. [397] As in the rest of Spanish America, the overthrow of Ferdinand VII during the Peninsular War created great concern. [44], The earliest traces of human life in the area now known as Argentina are dated from the Paleolithic period, with further traces in the Mesolithic and Neolithic. [333] The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. [158] Mean annual temperatures range from 5 °C (41 °F) in the far south to 25 °C (77 °F) in the north. [136] Under Macri's administration, economic recovery remained elusive with GDP shrinking 3.4%, inflation totaling 240%, billions of US dollars issued in sovereign debt, and mass poverty increasing by the end of his term. .del año, si bien ha de tener en cuenta que los pagos realizados a través de esta Sede están sujetos a los límites horarios que puedan establecer las En este apartado podrá acceder a la consulta de sus comunicaciones y notificaciones utilizando alguno de los tipos de acceso requerido en cada caso. The Argentine state guarantees universal, secular and free-of-charge public education for all levels. El turismo no es ajeno a estas negativas repercusiones y por el ello la Asociación Española de Expertos Científicos en Turismo (AECIT) –fiel a su compromiso de un crecimiento sostenible del turismo– no puede dejar de abordar la ... Argentina claims sovereignty over a part of Antarctica, the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. [378], Argentina reigns undisputed in Polo, having won more international championships than any other country and been seldom beaten since the 1930s. Argentine built satellites include LUSAT-1 (1990), Víctor-1 (1996), PEHUENSAT-1 (2007),[257] and those developed by CONAE, the Argentine space agency, of the SAC series. Domingo Liotta designed and developed the first artificial heart that was successfully implanted in a human being in 1969. After a series of heart attacks and with signs of pneumonia in 1974, Perón's health deteriorated quickly. Argentine rock developed as a distinct musical style in the mid-1960s, when Buenos Aires and Rosario became cradles of aspiring musicians. Infant deaths have fallen from 19% of all deaths in 1953 to 3% in 2005. Siripo is now a lost work (only the second act is conserved), and can be considered the first Argentine stage play, because it was written by Buenos Aires poet Manuel José de Lavardén, it was premiered in Buenos Aires, and its plot was inspired by an historical episode of the early colonization of the Río de la Plata Basin: the destruction of Sancti Spiritu colony by aboriginals in 1529. [225] However, it has also been classified as one of the 74 countries where instances of child labour and forced labour have been observed and mentioned in a 2014 report published by the Bureau of International Labor Affairs. Gambini, Hugo (2008). Historia del peronismo. Although Argentina's rich literary history began around 1550,[336] it reached full independence with Esteban Echeverría's El Matadero, a romantic landmark that played a significant role in the development of 19th century's Argentine narrative,[337] split by the ideological divide between the popular, federalist epic of José Hernández' Martín Fierro and the elitist and cultured discourse of Sarmiento's masterpiece, Facundo. It has also conquered 13 South American Championships, and many other tournaments. [311], The country is home to both the largest Muslim[309] and largest Jewish communities in Latin America, the latter being the seventh most populous in the world. [26][27][28] In 1896, Argentina's GDP per capita surpassed that of the United States[29] and was consistently in the top ten before at least 1920. It is also a founding member of the Mercosur block, having Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela as partners. The musical creator of the Argentine National Anthem, Blas Parera, earned fame as a theatre score writer during the early 19th century. – Department of Education of Argentina, "One Country, Eight Defaults: The Argentine Debacles", "Argentina Should Scrap the Peso and Dollarize", "The tragedy of Argentina – A century of decline", "Definition of Argentina in Oxford Dictionaries (British & World English)", "Juan Bautista Túpac Amaru: el rey que Argentina pudo tener", "Breve historia de los pueblos aborígenes en Argentina", A History of Organized Labor in Argentina, "Argentina's Guerrillas Still Intent On Socialism", "Militares Muertos Durante la Guerra Sucia", "CBS News releases video of the Falklands War riots", "GDP per capita (constant 2010 US$) – Argentina", "Ruin redux: Argentina's Economy under Mauricio Macri", "Mauricio Macri, el primer presidente desde 1916 que no es peronista ni radical", "Macri anunció medidas para amortiguar la inflación", "Lessons learned from the Argentine economy under Macri", "Argentine president leads economy to debt, inflation and mass poverty", "Allegations of a network of corruption money involves former president Kirchner", "Informe científico que estudia el Aconcagua, el Coloso de América mide 6960,8 metros", "Información geográfica de la República Argentina", "Alturas y Depresiones Máximas en la República Argentina", "Biodiversity 2005. Sólo pocos destinos centran su atención en el desarrollo y en la oferta para aportar un valor añadido al producto turístico. Requisitos y Formalidades para la Declaración del Impuesto a los Grandes Patrimonios. [247] By 2002[update] there were 260 AM and 1150 FM registered radio stations in the country. Sexo, amor y seducción : Amar, dijo ella - Destino de la seducción - Feminismo y guerra de sexos - El bello sexo : La invención del bello sexo - El boom de la belleza - Activismo estético y prensa femenina - El eclipse de la mujer fatal ... [200], Military service is voluntary, with enlistment age between 18 and 24 years old and no conscription. [392] Other highly regarded Argentine writers, poets and essayists include Estanislao del Campo, Eugenio Cambaceres, Pedro Bonifacio Palacios, Hugo Wast, Benito Lynch, Enrique Banchs, Oliverio Girondo, Ezequiel Martínez Estrada, Victoria Ocampo, Leopoldo Marechal, Silvina Ocampo, Roberto Arlt, Eduardo Mallea, Manuel Mujica Láinez, Ernesto Sábato, Silvina Bullrich, Rodolfo Walsh, María Elena Walsh, Tomás Eloy Martínez, Manuel Puig, Alejandra Pizarnik, and Osvaldo Soriano. Next in importance are the Greater Buenos Aires area (food processing, metallurgy, motor vehicles and auto parts, chemicals and petrochemicals, consumer durables, textiles and printing); Rosario (food processing, metallurgy, farm machinery, oil refining, chemicals, and tanning); San Miguel de Tucumán (sugar refining); San Lorenzo (chemicals and pharmaceuticals); San Nicolás de los Arroyos (steel milling and metallurgy); and Ushuaia and Bahía Blanca (oil refining). [383], The country has the highest consumption of red meat in the world,[384] traditionally prepared as asado, the Argentine barbecue. El jugador surgido de las inferiores de Argentinos Juniors y con presente en la Fiorentina es un jugador fundamental para Lionel Scaloni. He also secured the diplomatic recognition of Argentina from King Kamehameha I of the Kingdom of Hawaii. [388], Some of Argentina's national symbols are defined by law, while others are traditions lacking formal designation. En esta ciudad de habla francesa obtuvo la licenciatura en Bellas Artes en la Universidad de «Es arte de pensar en claroscuro, la simbiosis entre la belleza de la pintura y el grabado". Argentina disputes sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas), and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands,[193] which are administered by the United Kingdom as Overseas Territories. In, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, public, compulsory, free and secular education, riots forced Alfonsín to an early resignation, misuse of public funds during Nestor and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner's presidencies, Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur Province, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship, Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, its own weapon research facilities, shipyards, ordnance, tank and plane factories, accidental loss of the Argentine submarine San Juan, List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor, the world's first regular radio broadcasting, International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance, List of cities in Argentina by population, Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, Goya Awards for Best Spanish Language Foreign Film, "Argentina inicia una nueva etapa en su relación con Japón", "La comunidad china en el país se duplicó en los últimos 5 años", Ministry of Health and Welfare of South Korea, National Institute of Statistics and Census of Argentina, "Sociedad y Religión en Movimiento. 2018. An initial level for children between 45 days to 5 years old, with the last two years, Officially the Republic of China, participates as ", This page was last edited on 3 November 2021, at 07:47. [273][274] The median age is 31.9 years and life expectancy at birth is 77.14 years. Antonio Petalardo's successful 1871 gambit on the opening of the Teatro Opera, inspired others to fund the growing art in Argentina. Perón died in July 1974 and was succeeded by his wife, who signed a secret decree empowering the military and the police to "annihilate" the left-wing subversion,[111] stopping ERP's attempt to start a rural insurgence in Tucumán province. [211] It has a "very high" rating on the Human Development Index[18] and a relatively high GDP per capita,[212] with a considerable internal market size and a growing share of the high-tech sector. Perón quickly managed climb the political ladder, being named Ministry of Defence by 1944. In Spanish and Portuguese, the words for "silver" are respectively plata and prata and "(made) of silver" is plateado and prateado. [164][165] Argentina's democracy endured through the 2001–02 crisis and to the present day; it is regarded as more robust than both its pre-1983 predecessors and other democracies in Latin America. [175] The President is elected directly by the vote of the people, serves a four-year term and may be elected to office no more than twice in a row. [97] Amidst the political turmoil, Senate leader José María Guido reacted swiftly and applied anti-power vacuum legislation, ascending to the presidency himself; elections were repealed and Peronism was prohibited once again.
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